非谓语动词高考常见考点.pptVIP

考点 1 疑问词 ＋ 不定式结构 常见的疑问词有who, which, when, where, how, what等。 疑问词＋不定式结构在句子当中起名词的作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语。 When learning a foreign language, we remember more words. = when we learn a foreign language, we remember more words. 睡觉的时候，你最好把音乐开小一点。 You’d better turn down the music when sleeping. / when you are sleeping. 进行听力训练时，请用磁带录音机。 Use your tape recorder when doing listening practice. /when you are doing exercises. * [例1] NMET 2000 第19题 I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B 解析 该题考查疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain… 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。 A:Would you like to come to my party? Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike). B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 考点二 连词 + doing sth /done 2005 Fujian 33．When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered D when + doing sth / done (2002上海) Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked 　　　　 B. lacking of 　 C. lacking 　　　 D. lacked in C lack vt though lacking money = though they lacked money 考点三 分词放在句首，或在逗号后面作状语的形式 Doing sth , ……. Done , …….. …………, doing sth. ………., done. _______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006 福建) A. Blaming B. lamed C. To blame D. To be blamed be blamed for B ______?with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川) ??? A. Faced? B. Face? C. Facing? D. To face be faced with A ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001） Having suffered B. Suffering 　　　　 C. To suffer 　　 D.