高考祈使句考点.pptVIP

高考祈使句考点 祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。 一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。 [考例]_____ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock 二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。如： Work hard，and/then youll be successful in time. (=If you work hard, youll be successful in time.) [考例]____ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。如： Hurry up，or youll miss the bus. (=If you dont hurry up, youll miss the bus.) [考例]Start out right away, _____ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while [考例]Lets keep to the point or we ____ any decision. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句”结构。该结构中，“......”相当于原因连词as/for或并列连词and。 [考例]Mary, _____ here — everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming [考例]____ some of this juice-- perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try [考例]____ down the radio-- the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。如： One more word， and Ill turn you out of the room. (=Say one more word, and Ill turn you out of the room.) [考例]_____ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour