不定式用法.ppt

结构 : to do (否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 9 主语补足语 For some people,to live is to die, for others,to die is to live. 主语 To find a Mr Right is important for our girls . It’s important important to find a Mr Right. It is a great pleasure to see Fan Bingbing. What you think is what you are. is (2). 表语 The results proved to be correct  .(NMET 2002, 32) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 宾语 动词 +to do 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： decide,learn,want , expect/wish/hope, manage,refuse, pretend,learn, offer,promise,choose, plan, agree, ask,help 决心学会想希望，设法拒绝愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮 They decided to live a new life. My mother promised to give me a car. /believe+think/ consider/ find /make it + adj.+ to do A man will find it impossible to realize his dream without self-control. The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read We find it impossible for the work ___ ahead of time. A to finish B. finishing C. being finished D.to be finished Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it__(09湖南） A reusing B reused C to reduce D to be reused The boy pretended ____ when his mother entered. A reading B. to read C. to be reading D. being read advise,ask,allow,permit,forbid,order,invite,force,persuade,tell The teacher asked us ___so much noise. A don;tmake B not make C not making D not to make 宾补 动词+sb+(not)to do Whom would you like ___with you,John or me? A go B Have gone C have go D to go An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had bee o