蝈蝈与蛐蛐探索.ppt

* On the Grasshopper and the Cricket 《蝈蝈与蟋蟀》 On the Grasshopper and the Cricket the grasshopper —— 蝈蝈the cricket —— 蟋蟀（蛐蛐） On the Grasshopper and the Cricket John Keats The poetry of earth is never dead: When all the birds are faint with the hot sun, And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead; That is the Grasshopper’s—he takes the lead In summer luxury—he has never done With his delights; for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed. The poetry of earth is ceasing never: On a lone winter evening, when the frost Has wrought a silence, from the stove there shrills The cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever， And seems to one in drowsiness half lost, The grasshopper’s among some grassy hills. 意大利十四行诗 节奏 十个音节 五个音步 抑扬格 abbaabba cdecde 诗节 并列关系 徐缓 渐转激越 徐缓 渐转激越 徐缓 The poetry of earth is never dead: When all the birds are faint with the hot sun, And hide in cooling trees, a voice will run From hedge to hedge about the new-mown mead; That is the Grasshopper’s—he takes the lead In summer luxury—he has never done With his delights; for when tired out with fun He rests at ease beneath some pleasant weed. On the Grasshopper and the Cricket John Keats 大地的诗歌从来不会消亡： 当所有的鸟儿因骄阳而昏晕 躲进树荫里，有一个声音 在篱笆和新割的草场间飘荡 那就是蝈蝈的叫声啊! 它争先 歌唱盛夏的繁华，它从未感到 自己的喜悦消逝，当唱得疲劳了， 便舒适地在芳草丛中间栖息。 The poetry of earth is ceasing never: On a lone winter evening, when the frost Has wrought a silence,from the stove there shrills The Cricket’s song, in warmth increasing ever， And seems to one in drowsiness half lost, The Grasshopper’s among some grassy hills. On the Grasshopper and the Cricket John Keats 大地的诗歌永远不会中断： 在寂寞的冬天夜晚，当严霜凝成 一片宁静，从炉边就响起了 蟋蟀的歌声，在逐渐升高的暖气， 昏昏欲睡中，人们感到那声音 仿佛就是蝈蝈在草茸茸的山上鸣叫。 On the Grasshopper and the Cricket John Keats 修辞 比喻、象征 手法 以动衬静 蝉噪林逾静， 鸟鸣山更幽。 形象 充满活力、冲破束缚、乐观向上 意象 以小见大。一蝈一天堂、一蛐一世界 意蕴 力量渺小