文学翻译中的译主体性－《印度之行》两个中译本的比较研究.docVIP

上海海事大学 SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY 硕 士 学 位 论 文 MASTER’S DISSERTATION 论文题目：文学翻译中的译者主体性 －《印度之行》两个中译本的比较研究 学位专业：外国语言学及应用语言学 作者姓名：鲁言波 指导教师：韩忠华教授 完成日期：二O O九年五月 Subjectivity in Literary Translation: A Comparative Study of Two Chinese Versions of A Passage to India By Lu Yanbo Under the Supervision of Professor Han Zhonghua A Thesis Submitted to the College of Foreign Languages of Shanghai Maritime University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for MA Degree Shanghai Maritime University May 2009 Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all those who have contributed to this paper in many different ways. First of all, I am deeply indebted to Professor Han Zhonghua, my supervisor, for providing me with valuable support and encouragement. His unfailing enthusiasm emboldened me to write this paper. I have benefited greatly from his constructive comments and insightful suggestions while working on the paper from beginning to end. Without his help, I would not have been able to finish this paper. Next, my thanks are extended to all my teachers in my postgraduate study. Their courses have contributed to the shaping of some of the original ideas that have been included in this paper. I am also grateful to my classmates, my roommates and my friends who helped me in one way or another. My final gratitude will go to my parents for keeping me confident throughout the writing and rewriting of this paper. Their love renders the originally strenuous task enjoyable. They are the people who always back me, and to whom, therefore, this paper is dedicated. 摘要 当今世界，文学翻译作为文学艺术的再度创作成为一个越来越重要的研究领域。国内外的译学研究者对文学翻译进行了众多研究。本文在前人研究的基础上，围绕译者因素进一步探讨了文学翻译，认为译者作为翻译过程中最重要的参与者应该享有主体地位。译者主体性的发挥是揭示文学作品本质、成功再现原作的唯一途径。 本文从译者地位历史探索、译者主体性理论基础、影响译者主体性的因素等方面探讨了译者主体性问题，并以《印度之行》两个中译本为例多方面地分析了译者主体性在文学翻译中的体现。本文的理论视角为目的论、结构学、解释学和美学。对于译者主体性的探讨纷纭复杂，对于《印度之行》各方面的讨论也是缤纷多彩，但却鲜有从译者主体性的角度来研究《印度之行》者，这也正是本文致力的创新点。本文主要从意义、风格、语篇和文化视角来对《印度之