中考复习之宾定语从句.docVIP

考点 11： 宾语从句 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： .who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me who will come here? 2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me . 2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman . A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 3.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor . A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked ____________. A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it He told me that he ______ for the sports meet. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。 Could you tell me _______? A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if When if/when从句的时态 条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如 当…的时候 一般现在时 宾语从句 是否 什么时候 一般将来时 Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. A.