有机电致发光发展历程及TADF材料的发展进展.docx

有机电致发光发展历程及TADF材料的发展进展 1.1引言 有机光电材料（Organic Optoelectronic Materials），是具有光子和电子的产生、转换和传输等特性的有机材料。目前，有机光电材料可控的光电性能已应用于有机发光二极管（Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED）[[] McCarthy M.; Liu B.; Donoghue E., et al. Low-voltage, low-power, organic light-emitting transistors for active matrix displays [J]. Science, 2011, 332(6029): 570-573. ,[] Fig.ueira-Duarte T. M.; Mullen K.; Pyrene-Based Materials for Organic Electronics [J]. Chem. Rev., 2011, 111(11): 7260 . ,[] Xie L. H.; Yin C. R.; Lai W. Y., et al. Polyfluorene-based semiconductors combined with various periodic table elements for organic electronics [J]. Prog. Polym. Sci., 2012, 37(9): 1192-1264 . ]，有机太阳能电池（Organic Photovoltage，OPV）[[] You J.; Dou L.; Yoshimura K., et al. A polymer tandem solar cell with 10.6% power conversion efficiency [J]. Nat. Commun., 2013, 4(1446): 1-10. ,[] Son H. J.; Lu L. Y.; Chen W., et al. Nano-Newton Transverse Force Sensor Using a Vertical GaN Nanowire based on the Piezotronic Effect [J]. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25: 883-888. ,[] You J.; Hong Z.; Ohya K., et al. 10.2% Power Conversion Efficiency Polymer Tandem Solar Cells Consisting of Two Identical Sub-Cells [J]. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25: 3973-3978. ]，有机场效应晶体管（Organic Field Effect Transistor，OFET）[[] Wang E.; Mammo W.; Andersson M. R.; 25th Anniversary Article: Isoindigo-Based Polymers and Small Molecules for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and Field Effect Transistors [J]. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26(12): 1801-1826. ,[] Wang C.; Dong H.; Hu W., et al. Semiconducting π-Conjugated Systems in Field-Effect Transistors: A Material Odyssey of Organic Electronics[J]. Chem. Rev., 2012, 112(4): 2208-2267 . ,[] Zhang Y.; Hanifi D.; Lim E., et al. Enhancing the Performance of Solution-Processed n-Type Organic Field-Effect Transistors by Blending with Molecular”Aligners” [J]. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26(8): 1223-1228. ]，生物/化学/光传感器[[] Kreno L. E.; Leong K.; Farha O. K., et al. Metal–organic framework materials as chemical sensors [J]. Chem. Rev., 2012, 112(2): 11