选修6 unit 3 重点词.pptVIP

* 1. stress ① n. 压力，重压 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress ②n. 重要性，强调 Lay/ place/ put stress on sth. 着重/强调某事 政府着重于福利事业 The government lays stress on welfare Stress out 使极度焦虑，使非常紧张，压力大 复习迎考使我非常焦虑 Studying for exams stresses me out ③v. 着重，强调 2. ban ① vt. 禁止 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 他们禁止我们在这吸烟 They banned us from smoking here. ②(c) 禁止，禁令 place/ put … under a ban 禁止 lift the ban on/ against … 对……开禁 declare a ban on ….宣布对…….禁止 3. due to 由于，归功于 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts 扩展： due to 常作表语 because of + 理由 Thanks to 既可表达正面意义又可表示讽刺意义 Owing to 较正式，多做状语 4. addicted 上瘾的，入迷的 become / be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事 许多学生沉溺于电脑游戏 Many students are addicted to computer games 不要沉迷于上网 Don’t be addicted to surfing the net 5. be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 =be used to (doing) sth. 我习惯住在这 I’m accustomed to living here 其他介词to: Stick to belong to devote to get down to (着手做） refer to look forward to 6. quit v. (quit-quit 或 quitted-quitted-quitting) 停止；戒除；离开；辞职 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 我已经戒烟了 I’ve quit smoking 他一周后离开了巴黎 He quitted Paris after a week. 类似： admit; advise; allow; avoid; consider; delay; imagine; mind 7. effect n. 效应，后果 v. 引起，使发生 put/ bring/ carry … into effect 实行….., 实施…… come/ go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 in effect 事实上；有效地，在实施中的 take effect 生效，奏效 扩展： affect v.影响 affect sth. =have an effect on sth. 对某事/某物有影响 effect sth. =make sth. happen 引起某事，使某事发生 8. unfit adj. 不健康的 今天早晨我觉的不舒服 I’m feeling unfit this morning. ②不适宜的，不合适的 be unfit to do sth. 不适宜做某事 be unfit for sth. 不适合某事 这水不适宜饮用 The water is unfit to drink. 扩展： be fit for sth. 适合某事 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 9. decide on/ upon … 决定…… 他决定在海边度假 He decided on spending the holiday by the sea. 10. feel like + doing 想要，想 今晚我不想喝啤酒 I don’t feel like drinking beer tonight. Would like + to do 11. desperate adj. 绝望的,非常需要的,孤注一掷的,拼命的 Be desperate for …极度渴望…… Be desperate to do s