船舶避碰.ppt

第二章 驾驶和航行规则 第一节 任何能见度行动规则 第二节 船舶在互见中的行动规则 第十一条 适用范围（Application） 第十二条 帆船（Sailing Vessels） 第十三条 追越（Overtaking） 第十四条 对遇局面（Head-on Situation） 第十五条 交叉对遇局面（Crossing Situation） 第十六条 让路船的行动（Action by Give-way Vessel） 第十七条 直航船当行动（Action by Stand-on Vessel） 第十八条 船舶之间的责任（Responsibilities between Vessels） 让路船的行动 Rule 16 Action by Give-way Vessel Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear. 须给他船让路的船舶，应尽可能及早地采取大幅度的行动，宽裕地让清他船。 直航船的行动 Rule 17 Action by Stand-on Vessel (a) (i) Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other shall keep her course and speed. (ii) The latter vessel may however take action to avoid collision by her manoeuvre alone, as soon as it becomes apparent to her that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking appropriate action in compliance with these Rules. 直航船的行动 (b) When, from any cause, the vessel required to keep her course and speed finds herself so close that collision cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone, she shall take such action as will best aid to avoid collision. (c) A power-driven vessel which takes action in a crossing situation in accordance with sub-paragraph (a)(ii) of this Rule to avoid collision with another power-driven vessel shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, not alter course to port for a vessel on her own port side. (d) This Rule does not relieve the give-way vessel of her obligation to keep out of the way. 直航船的行动 第 十 七 条 直航船的行动 1．（1）两船中的一船应给另一船让路时，另一船应保持航向和航速。 （2）然而，当保持航向和航速的船一经发觉规定的让路船显然没有 遵照本规则条款 采取适当行动时，该船即可 独自采取操纵行动，以避免碰撞。 2．当规定保持航向和航速的船，发觉本船不论由于何种原因逼近到单凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时，也应采取最有助于避碰的行动。 直航船的行动 3．在交叉相遇的局面下，机动船按照本条1款（2）项采取行动以避免与另一艘机动船碰撞时，如当时环境许可，不应对在本船左舷的船采取向左转向。 4．本条并不解除让路船的让路义务。 让路船与直航船的含义 规则12、13、15、18条中规定了让路船，应注意条件（尤其是规则未明文给出的限制条件）. 让路船：应给他船让路的船舶 一船应给他船让路，另一船（“被让路船”）则为直航船 直航船与让路船必须同时存在 直航船与让路船只存在于互见中 让路船行动 （16条规定）让路船应采取的行动可用早、大、宽、清四字概括。 除遵守16条外，还应