试卷评讲幻灯片分解.ppt

2016 语法填空解题技巧与方法 高考 命题揭密 ，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考_____________________ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 _______个单词 冠词、介词、代词和连词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词类转换 一到三 考点分析 语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 考点分析 不定冠词 定冠词 1 He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……2 One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.3 This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 4 hour honest boy _____ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American an a the an Now years later, this river is one of ______most outstanging examples of environmental cleanup. ...Amercian Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers. the the 考点二：介词 无提示词：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 1.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _________car and... 2....______ the same time,they... 3.Ok.Dont laugh_______me.I may look funny. by at at 考点四：连词或从句引导词 无提示词 两个主谓结构连接 1.The Pueblo Indians figure out exactly _______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2.There are many people waiting at the bus stop,_______some of them looked anxious. how and 考点三：代词 无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 考点分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08广东) 2.Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _________(it) choking smog.(15全国一卷） it its 3.Raise your leg and let _________stay in the air for sec