2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题七动词时态和语态讲课.pptVIP

10.将来进行时 将来进行时由will/shall be doing形式构成，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。 Please dont come at ten tomorrow morning.I will be having a meeting. What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 二、被动语态 1.使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The young man was injured in the car accident. (2)需要强调动作的承受者时。 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (3)为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方时。 Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. (4)动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。 The windows were broken by strong wind. (5)有些习惯用法只以或常以被动语态形式出现。 I am determined to take medicine. 2.没有被动语态的动词 一些表示状态及拥有的及物动词，以及have，get，owe，belong to，cost等动词没有被动语态形式。 This hall can hold 500 people. The house belongs to my uncle. His careless driving cost his life. 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 在语境中考查各种时态与语态形式。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读、写作训练中，认真体会动词的各种时态、语态形式，不拘泥于语法。 ⊙怎么解 1.通过“时态定义”解题；2.通过“固定结构”解题；3.通过“语境暗示”解题。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.(2015·江苏卷)The real reason why prices ________(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 2.(2015·湖南卷)As you go through this book，you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 3.(2015·北京卷)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later. 4.(2015·浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child，few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 5.(2015·重庆卷)—Is Peter coming? —No，he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 6.(2015·陕西卷)At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America. 7.(2015·四川卷)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案　 1.were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。] 2.will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。] 3.will cal