圣迭戈机场RWSL机组培训2011.pptVIP

MIT Lincoln Laboratory RWSL OpEval PilotTraining, page * Aug 2006 MPK Pilot Training for Continued Operational Evaluationof Runway Status Lights (RWSL) at SAN 机组对圣迭哥跑道状态灯（RWSL）持续运行评估培训 Jason Coon and Peter Hwoschinsky, FAA Maria Picardi Kuffner, MIT/LL San Diego (SAN) Runway Status Lights (RWSL) 圣迭哥（SAN）跑道状态灯光系统（RWSL） This work is sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration under Air Force Contract #FA8721-05-C-0002. Opinions, interpretations, recommendations and conclusions are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the United States Government. 该项目由FAA依据空军合同# fa8721-05-c-0002.opinions承办，作者的解释，建议和结论是不一定得到由美国政府的认可。 Outline提纲 Runway Incursion Problem 跑道侵入问题 Runway Status Lights (RWSL) Solution 跑道状态灯光解决方案 RWSL Operational Concept RWSL运行原理 RWSL Operational Requirements RWSL运行条件 RWSL Operational Evaluation at SAN 圣迭戈机场RWSL运行评估 Summary 总结 Definition of Runway Incursion跑道侵入定义 “Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and take-off of aircraft.” “在机场发生的任何航空器、车辆或人员误入指定用于航空器着陆和起飞的地面保护区的情况。” Source: FAA Runway Safety Office 来源：FAA跑道安全办公室 Pilot deviations are the largest cause of runway incursions 机组违章是跑道侵入的最主要原因 Overview of RWSL Runway Status Lights Purpose 跑道状态灯光的作用 Reduce frequency and severity of runway incursions 减少跑道入侵事件的频率和严重程度 Prevent runway accidents 防止跑道事故发生 How do lights do this? By increasing pilots’ and vehicle operators’ situational awareness 怎样让灯光实现上述目的呢？通过增加飞行员和车辆驾驶员的情景意识。 Direct indication via runway entrance lights (RELs) that a runway is unsafe to enter or cross 通过跑道入口灯（RELS）直接显示进入或穿越跑道是不安全的 RWSL Operational ConceptRWSL运行原理 REL Operational RequirementsREL运行条件 RELs must not interfere with normal safe operations不能干扰正常的安全运行 RELs must operate automatically for each landing and departure必须为每次起