西方早餐解说.ppt

早餐 1、早餐的英文名是Breakfast,它由break和fast两词组成，break one’s fast即开戒。早餐是一天中的首次进食，因此称为breakfast。 2、英语国家的工作日为周一至周五，上班上学时间一般是9点左右，人们吃早餐的时间一般在7点至8点半之间。 3、一家人常在厨房用餐。 4、早餐食品：牛奶、咖啡、面包。 午餐 1、午餐的英文名是lunch或luncheon。前者是通俗用语，后者比较正式，多用于书面语。 2、在英语国家，午餐与晚餐相比较，前者较为简单，有人称它为light meal,而晚餐为main meal。 3、午餐时间一般在12点至2点之间。 4、许多人不能在家中用餐，自带三明治和水果等到工作地点用餐。 5、一般来说，家庭星期日午餐是一周中比较重要的一餐，用餐前先在餐桌上摆好盘垫及刀、叉、勺。主食一般为肉食、土豆及蔬菜。肉食主要是牛、羊肉、鸡肉或鱼。蔬菜常为胡萝卜、青椒、西红柿、菜花、卷心菜、豌豆等。家庭用餐一般采用分餐式。主食之后是甜食，如苹果派、冰激凌等，最后喝咖啡。 6、餐馆提供的午餐，形式、内容和风格都多种多样，有快餐（snacks)、自助餐（buffet meal)、自家风味午餐(homemade lunch),还有野餐（picnic lunch)等。 英式早餐全餐（British Breakfast），比其他国家的正餐还要丰富，绝非只有牛角包配果酱咖啡的欧式早餐（Continental Breakfast）可比。这份早餐俗称the fry-up，因为里面多是煎炸的食物：香肠（sausage），腌肉（bacon），蘑菇（mushroom），番茄（tomato）。除此之外，还有土司（toast），英式烤饼（scone ），茄汁焗豆（baked beans）等食物。 British Breakfast is richer than any other country.This breakfast called the fry - up, because many of the food is Fried :sausage, bacon , mushroom , tomato . Besides, toast , english scone, baked beans and other food. Waffle Waffles are usually made with a waffle iron. Waffles are popular throughout the world, particularly in United States. Common toppings are strawberries, chocolate, sugar, honey, ice cream, and more . Donut (Doughnut) Donut is a fried dough food and is popular in many countries and prepared in various forms as a sweet snack. Shapes include rings, balls, and flattened spheres, as well as ear shapes, twists and other forms. Muffin Saying Laugh before breakfast, you’ll cry before supper. 乐极生悲 早餐吃的好，午餐吃的饱，晚餐吃的少 Breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, dinner like a pauper. Don’t Skip Your Breakfast! When you skip breakfast, you are likely to become tired when your brain and body run low on fuel. Skipping breakfast is a common strategy for losing weight, but not a smart one. Remember that eating a healthy breakfast is the best way to start off your day, and be good to yourself by eating a healthy breakfast. Cereals谷物类 Eggs ----main food Fried eggs Boiled egg