专业英语化合物基础命名.ppt

CuBr2 ZnSO4 Mg(OH)2 HI P2O5 cupric hydroxide calcium fluoride sodium chromate silver hypochlorite iron(II) bisulfite calcium sulfate dihydrate AgCN KNO3 ammonium sulfide ferric hydrogen carbonate Al2O3 boron phosphide hydrogen peroxide Exercise: 2,5-dimethyl,4-ethyl-heptane 2,2-dimethylpropane 4-methyl,5-isopropylOctane or 4-methyl,5-(2-methylethyl)Octane Excise: Na2S NH4HSO3 Al(OH)3 Cr2O3 Chromium oxide CrO3 Titanium oxide Ti O2 Ti O CuO Cu2O Elements: Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium (Natrium), Magnesium,  Calcium, Aluminum, Potassium (Kalium), Barium Chromium, Palladium, Platinum, Cadmium, titanium, Iron (Ferrum), Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Copper (Cuprum), Silver, Gold, Mercury Boron, Carbon, Silicon Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine Phosphorus, Sulfur Inorganic compounds Oxide: CO (Carbon monoxide) NO (Nitrogen oxide) NO2 (Nitrogen dioxide)  N2O3 (Nitrogen trioxide) N2O5 (Nitrogen pentoxide)  N2O (nitrous oxide) Fe2O3 (Ferric oxide), FeO (Ferrous oxide);  MnO (Manganous oxide) Mn2O3 (Manganic oxide), {H2MnO4 (Manganic acid)} MnO2 (Manganese dioxide), Halide: NH4Cl (Ammonium Chloride), CaF2 (Calcium fluoride), NaBr (Potassium bromide), KI (Potassium Iodide) PCl3 (Phosphorus trichloride)，PCl5（？） The Name of Cation + Halide HCl — (Hydrochloric acid); HF — (Hydrofluoric acid); H2S — (Hydrosulfuric acid); Acid: HCN — (Hydro acid) HBr — (Hydro acid) （一）Non-oxygen acid Hydro_______+ acid Exercise: （二）Acid containing-oxygen H2SO4 （+6） Sulfuric acid (正) H2SO3 （+4） sulfurous acid; (亚) H2SO5 Peroxy sulfuric,（过） H2SO7 （+6） Pyro sulfuric, acid) (焦) H2S2O3 (Thiosulfuric acid） e.g. Na2S2O3（硫代） -H2O -O-O- -O S→ O HPO3 （偏） (Meta phosphoric, ) H3PO4 (正) (Phosphoric, ) H3PO3 （亚）(Phosphorous, ) H3PO2 (次) (Hypo-phosphorous, ) H4P2O7 (焦) (Pyro phosphoric, ) 分子间 -H2O 分子内 -H2O -O -O + 5 + 3 + 1 HNO3 (Nitric acid, +5);