Unit 1 Friendship grammar.pptVIP

Unit 1 Friendship He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “Ill give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 1）人称的变化 He said to me,“I ’ve left my book in your room.” 2）时态的变化 He said to me, “I do my homework everyday.” He said to me, “Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from. He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country?” He asked us how many factories there were in our country. Homework Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech and then finish the exercise below. * * Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ 直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内。 (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。 (indirect speech) 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后 要加引号，间接引语不用引语。 I am a beautiful girl. She said，“I am a beautiful girl.” She said that she was a beautiful girl What did the girl say? 一、定义 直接引语是一字不改地将别人的话放在引号内。间接引语是用自己的话对别人的话进行转述，不用引号。例如： She said，“I am a beautiful girl.” She said that she was a beautiful girl 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 She asked me what I was doing. She said , “I’m going to Beijing.” She said that she was going to Beijing. He asked, “Are you a doctor?” He asked me if /whether I was a doctor. She asked, “What are you doing?” 2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 陈述句 用连词that引导, that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替, 注意, 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可直接说told that。 直接引语变成间接引语, 句子结构的变化 陈述句解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that (I don’t like computers.) didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要 注意的变化 1.注意人称的变化 2.注意时态变化。 3.注意时间和地点的变化 4.注意个别趋向动词的变化 He said to me that he had left his book in my room. 第一人称变为第三人称 第二人称 变为第一人称 (1)“一随主”。 指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 1）John said ,”I want to visit the World Expo.“ John said that he wanted to visit the World Expo. I he (2)“二随宾”。 指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的