新概念2第14课解说.ppt

郑州恩特英语 nce2 1. Sentence Structures 2. Notes Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from… 除……以外 not … at all一点都不，表强调 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? nearly 将要 when的翻译要看具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时. Do you speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗) Do you swim? 你去游泳吗?　　 Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? As I soon learnt, he was English himself! I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道) As+主语+V，从句 (As my mother said/As I heard/ learnt) 正如… himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用I read English myself. 【Key structures】 过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。 在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。 常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me. 没有明确的时间状语时，通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。 【Special Difficulties】 Ask与Ask For： ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问某人 I asked (Mary) a question. ask for 要，要求(某样东西) I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. Except, Except for与Apart from 都表示“除……以外”，有时可互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。 Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you. apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了(包括)，是加号=besides；如果除了整体之外，这个人没有做(排除)，是减号=except；若放句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides I invited everyone except George. /Except for George I invited everyone. (减号) except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错. The article is very good except for his handwriting. Except for his height, he is very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neither of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事 either of 两者当中的任何一个neither of 两者都不 which of 那一个 both of 两者都 ① 两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which . Which of the two do you prefer? ② either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指one or the other(不是这个就是那个) either of sb.当中的任何一个 neither of sb.当中的任何一个都不. ③ both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of Both books/Both of the boo