2000年4月自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案.docVIP

2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案 本试题分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，选择题20分，非选择题80分，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用 英文作答（英文翻译题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。 PART ONE Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions（20 points, 2 points for each） A、Directions:This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A、B、C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. A.在以后的岁月里，比尔就这样学着拼写，并且学会了拼写许多单词，真叫人难以理解。 B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。 C.在尔后的年月里，令人不解的是，比尔就这样学着拼写，居然也学会了拼写许多单词。 D.令人不理解的是，在往后的日子里，比尔就这样学着拼写，而且学会了拼写许多单词。 2.It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.A.贫困毫无疑问仍然是这个国家面临的一个问题，正如其它许多发展中乃至发达的经济体制一样。 B.正如其它许多发展中的经济体制乃至发达的经济体制一样，贫困无疑仍然是这个国家的一个问题。 C.同其它许多发展中乃至发达国家一样，贫困毫无疑问仍然是这个国家面临的一个问题。 D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。 3.破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。 A.A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. B.Though it can be glued back together, a mirror does not look beautiful but fragile. C.a broken mirror, though glued back together, does not look beautiful but fragile. D.A broken mirror, though glued back together, has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. 4.为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。 A.This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education. B.In order to develop primary education and in accordance with the Constitution and the reality in our country, this law has been drawn up. C.We have drawn up this law in light of the Constitution and the reality in our country to develop primary education. D.According to the Constitution and the reality in our country, we have drawn up this law in order to develop primary education. 5.不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。 A.If we do not carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up