托福阅读引出关键的词汇汇总.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读引出关键的词汇汇总 摘要： 托福阅读对词汇量的要求非常大，但是并不是所有的词汇都需要考生会背会用，我们只需要掌握托福阅读中的一些核心词汇就能够顺利答题，下面我们就将托福阅读中引出关键词的词汇信息介绍给大家，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。  托福 阅读文章逻辑关系第一种：因果关系  因：because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with  果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly  因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。  隐性因果：  A 导致(因-果)：cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for  如The increased pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants sothat many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.  在这段话中，有lead to, 表示了导致的意思，即结果; 而so that 更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。    B 由…而来(果-因)：result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, beresponsive to, be attributable to  如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing theprocess.”  在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。  C 反映，体现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, show  This result demonstrates that…  D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according to  He succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.  E 依赖于: rely on, depend on, resort to,  He resorted to books when he had problems.  F 条件关系：when, once, as soon as, as long as  As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.  G 分词短语，不定式做状语  Failing in the final exam, she cried.  托福阅读 文章逻辑关系第二种：对比转折关系  A 对比：while, whereas, on the other hand  在解释句子题，插入句子题中，一旦出现对比关系，学生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。While, whereas 前后连接的是平行结构，on the other hand前必定有on one hand, 可以