托达罗发展经济学第十章10资料精要.ppt

Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 10第十章 The Environment and Development 环境与发展 Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 10-* Economics and the Environment经济学与环境 Environmental issues affect, and are affected by, economic development 环境问题影响经济发展并被经济发展所影响 Poverty and ignorance may lead to non-sustainable use of environmental resources 贫穷和愚昧将会导致环境资源的非可持续利用 Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 10-* Environment and Development: The Basic Issues环境与发展的基本问题 Sustainable development and environmental accounting 可持续发展与环境成本计算 Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 10-* Environment and Development: The Basic Issues环境与发展的基本问题 Sustainable net national product is: 可持续的国民总收入，即： Where 式中： NNI*：可持续的国民总收入sustainable national income GNI： 国民总收入Gross national income Dm ： 资本性制造品资产的折旧 the depreciation of manufactured capital assets Dn ： 环境资本的折旧 the depreciation of environmental capital Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 10-* Environment and Development: The Basic Issues环境与发展的基本问题 Alternatively, sustainable net national product is: 或者，可持续的国民总收入可表示为： Where 式中： NNI*, GNI, Dm, 和 Dn 含义与前式一样are as before needed to restore environmental capital R：恢复环境资本所需的支出 required to avert destruction of environmental capital A：防止环境资本受污染和破坏所需的支出 Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 10-* Environment and Development: The Basic Issues环境与发展的基本问题 Sustainable development and environmental accounting 可持续发展与环境成本计算 Population, resources, and the environment 人口、资源与环境 Poverty and the environment 贫穷与环境 Growth versus the environment 经济增长与环境 Rural development and the environment 农村发展与环境 Copyright ? 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All r