初二英语试题解析.docVIP

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat. It’s bad for his health.A. don’t eat? B. not to eat? C. not eat? D. to not eat【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是动词不定式的构成和用法。这个句子的基本句型是ask sb. not to do sth. 这里，not to eat 是不定式的否定式做宾语补足语。2. (2004年嘉兴市中考试题)China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese ________ in more American schools now.A. was taught? B. is taught? C. teaches? D. taught【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。Chinese 是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。又因为说的现在的情况，动词要用一般现在时。所以选B。3. (2004年河北省中考试题)This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells? B. sold? C. was sold? D. is sold【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是动词的语态和时态。This painting只能被卖，所以用被动语态，又因为是1977年卖的，所以用一般过去时。4. (2004年扬州市中考试题)---If you ________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.?? ---Sure, I will.? A. keep up with? B. catch up with? C. feed up with? D. come up with【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是短语动词用法。本单元学习的短语动词come up with a new idea意思是想出新主意，正符合题意 一、名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ 误：What are the woman teachers doing?正：What are the women teachers doing?析：在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词（单或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women。 2. 房间里有多少人？ 误：How many peoples are there in the room？正：How many people are there in the room？析：people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 误：I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正：I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析：表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 二、动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ 误：What time does your sister usually goes to school?正：What time does your sister usually go to school?析：借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 误：Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.正：Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.析：在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和 often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be (am / is / are) + ving形式构成。 6. 这双鞋是红色的。 误：This pair of shoes are red.正：T