牛津英语音标教程.docVIP

音标概述 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/ i:/, / ? /, / ?:/, / ? /, / u:/, / ? /, /?:/, / ? /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / ?/, 双元音（8个）：/ e? /, / a? /, / ?? /, / ?? /, / a? /, c. / ?? /, / e? /, / ?? /辅音音素28个。书写格式： Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 学习 [i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green meet ea :meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean please speak 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the [i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy busy carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly [?:] 嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e er:teacher brother dinner father sister a: panda about above camera sofa China ar: sugar or:doctor ure: picture 根据发音规则，找出发[?]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 音标[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( )