英语模块7期末复习.doc

M6Unit4 Helping people around the world 一、知识点汇总 1.go wrong 弄错 2.a shortage of ……的短缺 3.running water 自来水 4.bring sb. close together 使某人更接近 5.as is often referred to 就像通常提及的那样 *refer to 提及；参照，参考；指的是 *refer to…as 把。。。称作；作为。。。提及 6.be made up of=consist of 有……组成 an international group made up of/consisting of countries 一个由国家组成的国际组织 7.operate 动手术；操作，运行 *operate on sb. (介词+the+身体部位) 在……上动手术 operate on the man in the chest 在那个男人的胸口动手术 operate a program/a machine 操作一个程 8.feel honored to do sth.=feel it an honor to do sth. 感到荣耀做某事 *honor vt. 给。。。荣耀 *n. in honor of It is an honor （for sb.）to do sth. feel it an honor to do sth. bring honor to 给。。。带来荣耀 adj. honorable 9.take on a role 担当（角色） *take on 雇佣；承担（工作，责任）；招收（学生）；接纳，承载（货物，乘客）；呈现（某种面貌），具有（某种特征） 10.set up an organization 建立一个组织 *set up=form 形成，组建 11.altogether=in all/total=totally 总共，总计 12.be based on/base…on/upon 根据，以...为基础 *base the movie on the novel 电影根据文章改编 *sufficient ground on which to base his theories 可以建立理论的充足基础 13.develop relationships 发展关系 14. Promote respect for sth. 促使对……的尊重 *promote 促进；促销；提升，晋升 n. promotion promote understanding 促进了解 a new product 促销一种产品 sb. to a higher position 使sb.晋升一个更高的职位 15.touch 触及，涉及 16.be involved in sth.=take part in=participate in 参与，牵涉 17.句型：祈使句/名词短语，and/or/otherwise sb. will do sth. 注意：意思相同的句型 If sb. does sth., sb. will do. V.-分词, sb will do sth. One more word, and I’ll beat you. 在说话我就打你了 Get well prepared, and we’ll get high marks.=If we get well prepared, we’ll get high marks.=Getting well prepared, we’ll get high marks. 有了好的准备，我们就会得到好的分数 18.belong to (无被动，无进行时) a book belonging to him（V-ing作定语）/which belongs to him（定语从句）属于他的书 19.worthy adj. 应得到的，值得的，令人尊敬的 a worthy professor 因为令人尊敬的教授 *sth. is worthy to be done/of being done.=sth. is worth doing. 某事值得被做 20.a voluntary job 一个志愿工作 21.the press 媒体 22.increase one’s awareness of 增强。。。的意识 *