毕业论文（参考）中国农产品对外贸易逆差现状,成因及对策.docVIP

摘 要 我国是一个农业大国，农产品贸易在我国对外贸易中一直扮演着十分重要的角色。随着入世过渡期的到来，中国农产品对外贸易出现逆差，2004年中国农产品对外贸易逆差金额高达48.8亿美元，从而终结自1984以来连续20年的中国农产品贸易顺差纪录。自2004年后逆差持续存在，至此以后，农产品贸易占对外贸易的比重越来越小，逆差呈逐年增长的趋势，对我国的经济发展产生了一定的影响。我国农产品现实问题的存在有其自身的原因，也有来自于国际农产品市场的外部经济效果。因此，改变我国农产品贸易现状是一个亟待解决的问题。 Abstract Our country is an agricultural country, in our foreign trade in agricultural trade has been playing a very important role. As the WTO of transition, Chinas agricultural products in foreign trade deficit and Chinas agricultural products in foreign trade deficit of $48.8 billions, thereby ending for 20 years since 1984 been Chinas agricultural trade surplus hit record. The deficit for the 2004, after this, agricultural trade accounts for the proportion of foreign trade deficit is smaller, increasing trend of the economic development of our country, has certain influence. China agricultural realistic problem has its own reason, also from the external economy international agricultural market. Therefore, changing our agricultural trade status is an urgent problem to be solved. To solve this problem, By China agricultural trade deficit with the situation analysis of causes and puts forward the countermeasures against trade deficit. Keywords: Agricultural product trade； Reverse differential； Causes； Countermeasure 目 录 一、前言 1 （一）选题意义 1 （二）文献综述 1 二、我国农产品贸易概况 2 （一）我国农产品进出口现状 2 （二）我国农产品对外贸易逆差现状 4 三、我国农产品贸易逆差成因 5 （一）引发我国农产品贸易逆差的原因 5 （二）四大因素导致农产品贸易逆差扩大 9 四、应对中国农产品对外贸易逆差的对策 9 （一）我国农产品走出去的有利因素 10 （二）扭转农产品贸易逆差的对策 10 五、结束语 14 致谢 15 参考文献 16 附录一：英文原文 17 附录二：中文翻译 28 Contents 1 .Preface 1 1.1 Topics of significance 1 1.2 Literature Review 1 2. Our agricultural trade on the survey 2 2.1 China agricultural product export situation 2 2.2 Foreign trade deficit with Chinas agricultural status 4 3. Causes of Chinas agricultural trade deficit with Chinas Foreign 5 3.1 Chinas farm produce trade deficit caused the causes 5 3.2 Four factors have led to agricultural trade deficit 9 4. Deal with Chinas foreign trade deficit of