英译汉典型题详解.docVIP

2.2 英译汉典型题详解 题1 To sorrow I bade good morrow, And thought to leave her far away behind; But cheerily, cheerily, She loves me dearly, She is so constant to me, and so kind. I would deceive her, And so leave her, But ah! She is so constant and so kind. (By Keats) 参考译文： 我向“愁烦”， 说了声再见， 本打算，把她远远地撇在后边； 但她情意缠绵， 热烈把我爱恋； 她对我，情那样重，心那样坚。 我很想把她欺骗， 和她割断牵连， 但是啊！她情那样重，心那样坚。 题2 The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Christopher Marlowe Come live with me and be my love, And we will all the pleasures prove That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, Woods, or steepy mountain yields. And we will sit upon the rocks, Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks, By shallow rivers to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals. And I will make thee beds of roses And a thousand fragrant posies, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle; A gown made of the finest wool Which from our pretty lambs we pull; Fair lined slippers for the cold, With buckles of the purest gold; A belt of straw and ivy buds, With coral clasps and amber studs: And if these pleasures may thee move, Come live with me, and be my love. The shepherds’ swains shall dance and sing For thy delight each May morning: If these delights thy mind may move, Then live with me and be my love. 参考译文： 热恋的牧羊人 克里斯多夫·马洛 来和我一起生活，做我的至爱， 我们将共享人间的一切欢快。 这里有俊俏秀丽的山峦， 还有风光明媚的山谷田园。 在那边，我们坐在山岩上， 看着牧羊人喂食可爱的羊羔， 在浅浅的小河旁， 有小鸟婉转动听的鸣唱。 我将用玫瑰花瓣为你铺床， 还将扎起一千束芬芳的花朵， 我将编织一顶花冠，一袭绣装， 全身用桃金娘叶芽织就。 从最可爱的羊羔身上剪下上等羊毛， 织成温暖绵软的衣袍， 做成御寒的羊毛衬里拖鞋， 用纯金为你制作鞋扣。 芳草和常春藤编成的腰带， 点缀着琥珀饰纽和珊瑚扣环， 如果这些享受能开启你的心怀， 来和我一起生活，做我的心爱。 牧羊少年将在五月的每一个清晨 献上歌曲和舞蹈，为的是让你欢欣， 如果这些快乐能打动你的芳心， 就过来和我一起生活，做我的爱人。 题3 It is well that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have not room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving, as that it cures influenza and establishes the complexion. It is clean, for whoever handles it on its way to your table,