2011年成考补全对话解读.ppt.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * 2011年成考补全对话解读唐 旭 大纲解读“补全对话” “能正确使用语音、语法和日常交际用语知识；能够恰当理解使用中的语言现象”； “能够在特定的语境中比较得体地表达自己的连贯思想”。 “补全对话”题就将原来考查交际语言的单句考查形式转化为对话形式进行考查，这就使交际语言的考查更完善。这种考法不仅提供了完整的语言场合，而且体现了交际语言的情景功能，同时也加大了信息量，有利于对考生进行语言交际能力的考查。 “补全对话”解题要求 补全对话题的题型为自由应答题，该题向考生提供一段不完整的对话，对话中只有一个人的讲话而缺另一个人的讲话的全部或一部分。要求考生根据试题说明中交代的背景和情节，把缺少的部分写出来。考生除了掌握必要的词汇、语法知识外，还要熟悉英语中有关日常生活的表达方式，如：问候、告别、介绍、感激、道歉、邀请、提议、命令、请求等。 “补全对话”解题步骤 细读提示：判断对话所在场景；了解对话双方的关系；判断可能出现的考点；标出特殊时态和疑问句。（疑问句是此题常见考点）。 通读全文：明确考察要点，标出上下文对应句。 边读边做：综合考虑中文提示的背景材料、上下文语气和信息、语境所需句型时态、语态；涉及基本语法知识。 还原检查：根据语境、语篇、语气、语法、习惯表达、语言功能、行文逻辑、作者意图检查对话的交际性、流畅性、正确性、合理性。 “补全对话”出题要点 09 问路、指路 08 借书 07问路、指路 Can you tell me where is railway station is? Can I help you? I don’t know how to get back there. You may take Bus No. 12. Do you have a library card? What’s the name of the hotel? But where is the nearest bus stop? How can I get one? Then turn right. Turn right at the second traffic lights. How long can I keep the book? How long does it take? You’re welcome. You’re welcome. You’re welcome. 功能用语、礼貌用语、 特殊疑问句、否定句 “补全对话”出题要点 06 购物 05 修理 04 买药 Can I help you? Can I help you? I’ve got a bad toothache. Do you have size 8? What’s wrong with it? How much is it? Do you have any other color? We can repair it for you. Take one pill every four hours. How much is it? Can you tell me If you are not well in two days It’s too expensive. You didn’t turn on the power. Here is your change. 功能用语、礼貌用语、 特殊疑问句、否定句 复习难点---特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 人物：who 地点：where 内容：what 原因： why 方式：how 数量：how much, how many 时间：when, how long 复习难点---特殊疑问句（含标签） 标签： 否定句:主语+标签+not+其他部分。 一般疑问句:标签+主语+其他部分? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+标签+主语+其他部分? be动词: am, is, are, was, were “有”动词：have, has, had 情态动词：can, may, must, should, would, will 练习识别标签 This is Mr. Wang speaking. I must be leaving now. I would like to go to a movie. He will be free tomorrow. I am sure of that. The bookstore is far from here. I can take a message for you. I’ve g