英语四级分攻略解析.ppt

㈠短对话 旨在考查学生对不同生活场景用语特点，英美社会文化的了解程度，及听音辩音，在短时间内抓住细节进行逻辑推理分析等能力。 分类 1.释义题（短语，习语）：一般考查重点在第二个说话人上。把某句话换个说法表达，因此正确选项中一般不会出现对话中出现的原词，如果有多为干扰。 M:I admire your dedication. I could never finish that long laboratory experiment by myself. W:I feel that I am cut out for that kind of work. Q: What does the woman mean? A) She has to quit her job in the laboratory. B) She cut herself while working laboratory. C) She enjoys doing laboratory experiments. D) She feels that the man is dedicated to his work, too. 2.细节题（事件、虚拟语气、弦外之音） 考查学生对对话细节的掌握及综合分析推理能力。 如果选项分别为不同的主题，则注意与此相关的内容；如果是同一主题的不同陈述则注意说话者的语气、时态、语态等。 虚拟语气题：注意时态偏差和一些特殊的短语、结构和某些动词引导的从句用虚拟语气。如：if only, wish, had it not been for, were it not for, it’s time that sb.did sth.等等。 W:I wish my hair were not green. M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened to me. Q: What can we learn from the talk? A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyed. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman’s hair isn’t in green color now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had green or black hair. 3.态度题 根据说话人的语调、用词和某些标志性短语判断。 通常对第二人提问，选项为第二人的观点、看法再现。但第一人引出话题，注意抓他的重要名词。 态度题有时也通过语调反映。 常见的表达态度的用语 赞同 You said it./You bet./You can say that again./I can’t agree more./That’s it./ I know./Sure/Of course/Certainly/ Definitely/Absolutely./It sure is./ That’s for sure./No doubt./ That’s how I feel./ That’s what I’m thinking of. 反对 I don’t see why./I don’t think so. I couldn’t agree less. You can’t mean that. You can’t be serious./Don’t look at me. I doubt it. You must be kidding. I wouldn’t say that. Not if I can help. 4.建议题 出题方向是建议的内容，选项会换一个说法。 How about…?/Why not…?/Shall we…?/ You’d better…/Isn’t it nice that…? If I were you,… Wouldn’t…? Would you like…? Wouldn’t it be great if…? What do you say…? 5.关系、身份题 捕捉提示职业、身份的关键词。 6.场所题 常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结 大学University 常见关系：classmates, professor v.s.student 常见词汇：admission录取,registration注册,curriculum课程,course, selective/required