中国全景初级汉语第一册.pptVIP

中国全景 初级汉语 第一册 Summer Luo 2013 Lesson 1 Learning content Greeting: when you first meet someone, how do you greet him/her. How to tell him/her your name in Chinese? Introduction: how do you introduce people to each other? General sentence structure for statements and questions. Expressions Expressions Expressions Expressions Grammar 语法 （yǔfǎ) 1.nǐ hǎo, nín hǎo Being a respectful form, is used for elderly people, or people older than, or superior to the speaker. These are common greetings used at any time of the day and appropriate to both a stranger and an acquaintance. The same is used as a reply. 2. xiǎo (小），lǎo (老） xiǎo (小）is added to a young person’s surname to express closeness. This is very common between friends, colleagues or other acquaintances. But the person need be older than the one who to be called “xiao”. lǎo (老) is used before the surname of a middle-aged or more advanced friend or a colleague to express closeness. Grammar 语法 （yǔfǎ) 3.Subject + Verb+ Object This is the basic word order in a Chinese sentence including statements and questions. 例如： 你姓什么？ 我姓李。你姓李吗？我不姓李。你贵姓？ 4.Verb xìng (姓) + (followed by) surname; jiào(叫) + fullname; xìng (姓) It is both a noun and a transitive verb. When it is used as a verb, it must be followed by an object. Verb: 你姓什么？ 我姓李。Noun:你贵姓？ jiào(叫) is used to introduce a name. 5. Chinese name Composed of two parts: surname (family name) + given name * * * 你 好！ nǐ hǎo How do you do! 请 问, 你 贵 姓？ qǐng wèn, nǐ guì xìng ? Please, may I ask your honorable surname is…? 您 好！ nín hǎo How do you do! 欢迎你。 huān yíng nǐ Welcome you. 她叫杨丽。 tā jiào Yáng Lì She to be called Yangli. 我叫方雪琴。 wǒ jiào Fāng Xuě Qín I to be called Fang xueqin 这是小方。 zhè shì Xiǎo Fāng This is Little Fang. 你叫什么名字？ nǐ jiào shénme míngzi What is your name? *