There be句型的灵活运用.pptVIP

* There be句型由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。 一、There be的基本句型 1．there be结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. 昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。 There cant be any mistakes in his passage. 他的文章里不可能有什么错误。 2．there be结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appear to be, happen to be, is likely to be等代替。 There used to be a book store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家书店。 There is likely to be something wrong with his new car. 他的新车可能出了问题。 3．在there be句型中，be可以用live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词来代替，表示存在。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 There stands a History Museum near the station. 在车站的附近矗立着一座历史博物馆。 4．在there be句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。 There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房间里只有一张桌子、四把椅子和一张小床。 二、There be的拓展句型 1．There ＋ be ＋主语＋(for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do. 我们还有很多的事情要做。 2．There ＋ be ＋主语＋现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view. 有很多学生持相反意见。 3．There ＋ be ＋主语＋过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain. 满山都是学生们种植的树。 4．There ＋ be ＋主语＋定语从句/同位语从句 There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里待在学校。 三、There be句型的常见错误 1．学生易受汉语影响，句中出现双谓语。 [误]There are two boys are waiting for you. [正]There are two boys waiting for you. [正]Two boys are waiting for you. 2．易把there be错用成there have。 [误]There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. [正]There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 3．易把there be结构与it is相混淆。 [误]It is no doubt that he will pass the exam. [正]There is no doubt that he will pass the exam. 四、There be句型的常见结构 There is no doubt ...　　　　　　　 毫无疑问…… There is no need ... 没有必要…… There is no possibility ... 没有可能…… There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做