网页制作教程 作者 赵丰年英文 chap1-webBasics.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Web Basics Objectives Define browsers、servers and URL. List the first steps of creating a Web site. Define HTML and explain how HTML works. Create simple Web pages using the basic HTML tags (html, head, title, body, p ). What is the WWW Hypertext information system Graphic and easy to navigate Cross-platform Distributed Dynamic Interactive Web browsers Definition: A Web browser is the program you use to view pages and navigate the WWW. What the browser does: Respond to pointers to information Retrieve and display Web documents Web browsers Some popular browsers IE Netscape navigator Mozilla Firefox Using the browser to access other services http ftp news Web server Definition: A Web server is the program that runs on a computer and is responsible for replying to Web browser requests for files. A Web server is needed to publish documents on the Web. “Server” can be both software and hardware. Universal Resource Locators Definition: A URL is a pointer to some bit of data on the Web, be it a Web document, a file available via FTP, a posting on Usenet, or an email address. URLs contain information about the following: How to get to the information Internet hostname directory Anatomy of a Web site Web site: a collection of one or more Web pages linked together in a meaningful way Web server: the computer that responds to browser requests Web page: a single document on a Web site Home page: the entry page for a Web site What do you want to put online Anything you want: Stuff for work/study Personal information The only thing that limits what you can publish on the Web is your own imagination. You might also find inspiration in looking at other Web sites similar to the one you have in mind. Set your goals What do you want people to be able to accomplish on your Web site? For information To do something, such as having fun (chat, music, video, etc.), making a purchase, or trading stocks. Genres Hobbies or special interests, publications, company profiles, onli