电子商务英语教程 -张海波 Unit17.pptVIP

* 8 Notes To Passage A E-government Its Beneficial Effects Passage A Unit 17 Objective 8 Notes To Passage A @ Activities On Passage A @ Basic E-commerce Writing Related Reading Unit 17 8 Notes To Passage B @ Activities On Passage B : Work online 在线教务辅导网： 教材其余课件及动画素材请查阅在线教务辅导网 QQ:349134187 或者直接输入下面地址： Unit 17 Objective: In this unit, you will learn: C The definitions of e-government C What the government activities generally involve C Beneficial Effects of e-government C Basic E-commerce English Writing Focus: How to explain definitions of e-government Nodus: How to make e-government program successful 学 习 目 标 ? 1) Electronic government (e-government) refers to government activities that take place by digital processes over a computer network, usually the Internet, between the government and members of the public and entities in the private sector, especially regulated entities. Passage A 电子政府是指通过在计算机网络（通常在因特网）中的数字化进程，政府和公众，私营部门实体,特别是监管机构之间所发生的活动。 4注解：名词短语usually the Internet是插入语，对a computer network作进一步解释；especially regulated entities也是插入成分，进一步说明entities。 2) Government agencies have to be motivated to distribute information online, and automate processes that are otherwise subject to corrosive, corruptive influences. 必须督促政府机构在网上发布信息以及自动操作过程，否则，它们就很容易受到腐蚀,腐败的影响。 4注解：注意动词motivate的用法：基本意思是“引起动机；促使；激发” 例如： l???????? to motivate the child to learn new words 激励小孩子学习新词 l??? Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。 其次，注意that引导的从句是定语从句，修饰其先行词Government agencies； 另外，短语be subject to的意思是“在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制;” 3) By diminishing the one-on-one human interaction and subjective decision-making that can induce corruption, the process itself is made transparent and the field is leveled. 通过减少可能诱发腐败的一对一的人际交往和主观决策, 可使过程本身透明化从而将滋生腐败的场所夷为平地. End 4注解：定语从句that can induce corruption修饰the one-on-one human interaction and subjective decision-making；主语the proce