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高考英语一轮复习 高考专项突破 完形1 外研 .doc
第二部分 高考专项突破(一)(2014·新课标)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __1__, but on their way back conditions were very __2__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back __4__. But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they __6__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __7__ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, __8__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __11__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __12__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__.
Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __18__, but he didnt want to leave __19__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt __20__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,两个朋友Simon和Joe在成功登顶后回程途中遭遇恶劣天气,Joe又摔断了腿,Simon冒着生命危险尽力营救Joe,但是,最后不得不含泪放弃。而Joe努力自救,最后二人团聚。全文体现了人们对于生命对于友谊的坚持、不放弃。
1.A.hurriedly B.carefully
C.successfully D.early
答案:C 由上文他们是爬上the Siula Grande的第一批人,可知他们成功登顶。故选C项。
2.A.difficult B.similar
C.special D.normal
答案:A 上文是成功,but表示转折可知下文是不好的情况,所以选A项,“回去的路上,情况很困难”。其它都不合题意。
3.A.climbed B.worked
C.rested D.continued
答案:D 由上文Joe摔断了腿,可知如果simon(不照顾Joe)自己继续走下去的话,他会回去的。
4.A.unwillingly B.safely
C.slowly D.regretfully
答案:B Simon自己会安全地回去的。safely“安全地”,强调结果。而slowly“慢慢地”,此处应该强调对比照顾与不照顾Joe的结果。故选B项。
5.A.fortune B.time
C.health D.life
答案:D 由上文提到如此艰难的环境,还要照顾断腿的Joe,这是冒着生命的危险,故选D项。
6.A.lay B.settled
C.wen
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