被动语态语法点滴(完整版).ppt

第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如： The fire broke out in the capital building. 误：The fire was broke out in the capital building. 第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。 When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen. 误：The sun had already been risen. After the earthquake, few houses remained. 误：After the earthquake, few houses were remained. 第五，宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语，如： I taught myself English. 误：Myself was taught English. We love each other. 误：Each other is loved. 九. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。 据说…… It is said that … 据报导…… It is reported that … 据推测…… It is supposed that … 希望…… It is hoped that … 众所周知…… It is well known that … 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that … 有人建议…… It is suggested that … 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 返回 有些情况下动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义。 一、表示“开始”；“结束”类的动词。常见的这类动词有begin, start, open, close, end, finish, stop等。例如： School begins in September. The stores in this area open later at weekends than at weekdays. 　 二、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性的动词。常见的这类动词有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock等。这些动词常与副词或否定词连用。例如： The machine runs well. This pen writes quite smoothly. The bookshelf hardly sells. 　 三、表示主语状态特征的连系动词：look, feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, appear等。例如： —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt C Your idea sounds reasonable. What he said proved to be correct. * 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态是指在语言交际过程中，及物动词的宾语充当句子的主语，或指会话中先说出动作的对象，其目的是：有时动作无动作执行者，无法表达句子的主语；或强调动作的对象；或根据句法结构的需要，使用被动语态，以达到交际目的，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及