vi 用法总结(完全版).docVIP

Chapter 2. Simple Editing (简单的编辑命令)? Table 2.1. Edit Commands Text Object Change Delete Copy 1 word cw dw yw 2 words, not counting punctuation 2cW or c2W 2dW or d2W 2yW or y2W 3 words back 3cb or c3b 3db or d3b 3yb or y3b 1 line cc dd yy or Y To end of line c$ or C d$ or D y$ To beginning of line c0 d0 y0 Single character r x or X yl or yh Five characters 5s 5x 5yl Table 2.2. Movement Movement Commands ←,↓,↑,→ h, j, k, l To first character of next line + To first character of previous line - To end of word e or E Forward by word w or W Backward by word b or B To end of line $ To beginning of line 0 Table 2.3. Other Operations Operations Commands Place text from buffer P or p Start vi, open file if specified vi file Save edits, quit file ZZ No saving of edits, quit file :q! Table 2.4. Text Creation and Manipulation Commands Editing Action Command Insert text at current position i Insert text at beginning of line I Append text at current position a Append text at beginning of line A Open new line below cursor for new text o Open new line above cursor for new text O Delete line and substitute text S Overstrike existing characters with new text R Join current and next line J Toggle case ~ Repeat last action . Undo last change u Restore line to original state U Chapter 3. Moving Around in a Hurry (快速移动命令)? Table 3.1. Movement Commands Movement Command Scroll forward one screen. ^F Scroll backward one screen. ^B Scroll forward half screen. ^D Scroll backward half screen. ^U Scroll forward one line. ^E Scroll backward one line. ^Y Move current line to top of screen and scroll. z RETURN Move current line to center of screen and scroll. z. Move current line to bottom of screen and scroll. z- Redraw the screen. ^L Move to home—top line of screen. H Move to middle line of screen. M Move to bottom line of screen. L Move to first character of next line. RETURN Move to first character of next line. + Move to first cha