高中语法归纳表.docVIP

高中语法归纳简表 时态 (标注星号的八个时态为重点时态) 现在范畴 一般现在时 ***** 主语+动词原形 （主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s, 变三单） I like sports. He likes sports. 2. 现在进行时 ***** 主语+am/is/are+doing They are building a new cinema here and hope to finish it next year. 3. 现在完成时 ***** 主语+have/has done Have you had your lunch yet? He has been to Beijing twice. 4. 现在完成进行时 主语+have/has been doing Now that she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： 现在完成时强调：① 动作已完成 ②动作结果 现在完成进行时强调：① 动作尚未完成 ②动作本身 过去范畴 5. 一般过去时 ***** 主语+动词过去式（规则加ed, 不规则动词必背） I didn’t know you were here. I never thought he would do that. 6. 过去进行时 ***** 主语+was/were+doing --You were out when I dropped in at your office yesterday. --Oh, I was having a meeting. 7. 过去完成时 ***** 主语+had done (强调过去的过去，必有另一个过去的动作做参照) The film had been on for half an hour when I got to the cinema. I arrived late; I hadn’t expected the road to be so icy. 8. 过去完成进行时 主语+had been doing (符合两个因素：① 过去的过去 ② 强调动作的持续) He had been preparing for an important exam before he went on holidays. 将来范畴 9. 一般将来时 ***** 主语+ will/be going to + do Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. Paper and pens will be replaced by computers in the next century. 10. 将来进行时 主语+ will be doing -- Can we meet tomorrow morning? -- Not in the morning, I’m afraid. I will be working. 11. 将来完成时 主语+ will have done By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students. 12. 过去将来时 ***** 主语+would / was,were going to + do He promised that he wouldn’t smoke again. It was clear that he was going to meet Jane. 二、被动语态 结构： 主语+ be+ done 被动语态的不同时态 is was has been The bridge had been built. is being (过去分词始终保留，时态只在be动词上变化) was being will be 三、 非谓语动词 (分词、动名词与不定式) 三步走策略： 看主动、被动 看动作时间 看句意，有无not 同时 先发生 未发生 正在进行 主动 doing having done to do doing 被动 done having been done to be done being done Standing on the top of the mountain, I can see