LECTUREXV[压缩版].pptVIP

汉英翻译实践 Lecture XV 文化翻译战略谈 文化走出去·异化 意义走出去·归化 形式走出去·对等 旗袍 现在较为流行的旗袍，是传统与新潮的有机结合，在款式上有两件套及集裙袄、披风、连衣裙为一身的三件套。 The comparatively prevailing Chinese cheongsam or qipao today is a harmonious combination of traditional and modern styles. Its patterns fall into two-piece suit and three-piece suit, the latter composed of an over jacket, a cloak/scarf, and a dress. 豆腐 刘安幽八公相伴，登北山而造炉，炼仙丹以求寿。他们取山中“珍珠”、“大泉”、“马跑”三泉清冽之水磨制豆汁，又以豆汁培育丹苗，不料炼丹不成，豆汁与盐卤化合成一片芳香诱人、白白嫩嫩的东西。当地胆大农夫取而食之，竟然美味可口，于是取名“豆腐”。 Accompanied by eight wizards, Liu An, the King of Huainan in West Han Dynasty, climbed onto Mountain Bei and built furnaces to make elixir for longevity. With the clean water from Pearl Spring, Great Spring, and Horse Race Spring, they milled beans into juice by which they wanted to make elixir ingredients. Unexpectedly, a kind of white and tender thing with fragrant smell formed as the result of chemical combination of bean juice and bittern. Some local peasants took a taste boldly, only to find it very delicious, consequently naming it “Bean curd” or “tofu”. 饺子 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品，又称水饺，是中国北方民间的主食和地方小吃，也是年节食品。有一句民谣叫“大寒小寒，吃饺子过年。” Jiaozi, alias Shuijiao/boiled dumplings, is a kind of traditional and distinctive food fairly popular among Chinese people. It is the staple food in northern China and also viewed as local snack by the folks there. Additionally, as a proverb goes, “after Slight Cold and Great Cold, eating jiaozi to celebrate the Spring Festival,” jiaozi is also seen as special food for spring festival or some other lunar festivals. 梅雨 时下正值梅雨季节，雨水较多，天雨路滑，能见度低，市民驾车、出行往往受环境影响，容易发生交通事故。 It is now right in the plum rain season, during which the road is often slippery. Besides, the visibility in the open is quite poor. Therefore, people, when driving or walking outside, easily encounter traffic accidents in such a weather condition. 东坡肉 元佑四年，苏轼为杭州地方官时，筑堤建桥，百姓为了感谢这位太守，抬猪肉、挑火酒来慰劳，苏轼叫家人把猪肉切成方块，用他的烹调方法连酒一起烧制，分给民工，民工吃后都感到此肉酥香味美，就把它称为“东坡肉”。 In 1089, Su Dongpo was in Hangzhou as a local offic