LConversion(II).pptVIP

Conversion II 转换译法 Translation Techniques Review To help myself live without fault, I made a list of what I considered the 13 virtues. These virtues are: 1 Temperance, 2 Self-control, 3 Silence, 4 Order, 5 Firmness, 6 Saving, 7 Industry, 8 Honesty, 9 Justice, 10 Cleanliness, 11 Calmness, 12 Morality, 13 Humbleness. 为了使自己生活不犯错误，特制定出我认为可行的十三条守则，这些守则是：1）节制饮食，2）自我克制，3）沉默寡言，4）有条不紊，5）坚定信念，6）勤俭节约，7）工作勤奋，8）忠诚老实，9）办事公正，10），衣履整洁，11）平心静气，12）品行高尚，13）谦虚恭顺。 Nouns to Adjectives Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 独立思考在学习中是绝对必要的。 His words and deeds testify to his honesty. 他的言行证明他是诚实的。 The blockade was a success. 封锁很成功。 Nouns to Adverbs When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor. 只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用它的魅力和风趣将这个人争取过来。 The new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy of coming to visit the city poor. 新市长有礼貌地来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。 Adjectives to Verbs English adjectives derived from verbs, present or past participles, or other adjectives, may be converted into Chinese verbs The old man lay all night on his sleepless bed. 老人躺在床上，彻夜未眠。 Adjectives denoting feelings, wishes, physical or mental perceptions, etc, when used with linking verbs, are often converted in to Chinese verbs. My master is dear to me, but still dearer is the truth. 吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理。 High cost proved to be prohibitive. 成本太高使人却步。 The local people was most receptive. 当地民众能接受新事物。 The Republicans are out, the Democrats in. 共和党下台，民主党上台。 我对赢得比赛始终抱着乐观的态度。 I have always been optimistic about winning this match. 儿子考上了清华，他终于松了一口气。 He felt greatly relieved when his son got enrolled in Tsinghua University. Comparative degrees of adjectives We all expect a better situation. 我们都盼望情况会好转。 The workers put in a demand for higher wages. 工人们要求增加工资。 After months of experiment he wasn’t much closer than before he began. 经过几个月的实验，他并没有取得任何进展。 Adverbs to Verbs As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去时，忘了穿鞋子。 That day he was u