《The sociology of translation and its activist turn》.pdfVIP

The sociology of translation and its “activist turn” Michaela Wolf The last few years have seen a great increase in works on what has been labeled a “sociological turn” in translation studies. This turn has particularly taught us to sharpen our “sociological eye” on the various agencies and agents involved in any translation procedure, and more specifically in the textual factors operating in the translation process. In this paper I will discuss the conditions underlying the “sociological turn” and examine both its limitations and its potential, with particular attention to the translator’s habitus as elaborated in sociology and in translation studies. My focus will be on the political factors which in recent years have contributed to molding the habitus, not least in the domain of “translation and activism,” where new codes of reference have been created for translatorial activity that also pose searching questions for Western concepts of translation and their social implications, ultimately triggering what might be called an “activist turn.” Keywords: habitus, social activism, turns in Translation Studies, Pierre Bourdieu, political involvement, human rights The social/sociological turn Turns — or “shifting viewpoints” (Snell-Hornby 2006) — are a constitutive feature of any discipline. In its short history, the discipline of translation has witnessed a variety of such turns, from the “pragmatic turn” in linguistics in the 1960s — when many still viewed translation studies as an offshoot of contrastive linguistics — and the “cultural turn” in the 1990s, to the “sociological turn” and the “power turn” in the 2000s, just to name a few. Finally, in 2009, a plea was formulated in favor of establishing what was labeled “Translator Studies.” A thema