[CPS世界文学]作为战争机器的女同性恋书写从德勒兹的生成论观照威蒂格的写作实践.pdfVIP

作为战争机器的女同性恋书写 : 从德勒兹的“生成论 ”观照威蒂格的写作实践 张玫玫 内容提要:德勒兹在后结构理论的扩散的哲学向后现代的转折上具有重要意义。他创造的 一系列新奇概念 ,如“块茎 ”、“逃逸线 ”、“游牧者 ”、“欲望机器 ”和“无器官身体 ”,都反映了 他的后结构主义差异哲学和流变思维的特点 ,突出的是一种反传统理性主义的哲学立场。 德勒兹的思想与后现代语境中的很多文化现象和文学实践有着相同的旨趣 , 因而成为我们 研究这类现象和实践的必要视角。本文从德勒兹“生成论 ”的几个重要概念出发 ,探讨女同 性恋书写的实践者、法国女性主义作家威蒂格的文学实践 ,从本体论地位、身体想象和语言 三个方面分析威蒂格构建的“女同性恋主体 ”反总体化同一的颠覆性。 关键词 :德勒兹 　女同性恋书写 　威蒂格 　生成 　战争机器 作者简介 :张玫玫 ,吉林大学外国语学院副教授 ,清华大学博士研究生。主要从事英语文学 及西方文论研究。 T itle: Lesbian W riting as the W ar Machine: W ittig ’s L iterary Practice in the Perspective of De leuze ’s Philosophy of Becom ing Abstract: Deleuze is important both in the diffusion of poststructuralist theories and in the turn of philosophy towards the postmodern. H is litany of new concep ts, such as “rhizome ”, “line of flight ”, “nomad ”, “desiring machine ”and “body without organs ”, all reflect the qualities of his poststructuralist philosophy of difference and his thought of dynam ic flow, featuring a position a gainst the traditional rationalism. Coincident in their purport with many cultural phenomena and literary p ractices in the postmodern context, Deleuze ’s ideas constitute a necessary perspective from which such phenomena and p ractices can be studied. The article sets out from several of De leuze ’s important concep ts on “becom ing ”, which cast new light on understanding the p ractice of “lesbian writing ”byMonique W ittig, the French fem inist writer. In three consecutive parts about the ontological status, imagination of the body, and language use, the article makes an analysis of the “lesbian subject”constructed by W ittig and discusses its subversiveness. Key words: Deleuze　lesbian writing　W ittig　becom ing　war machine Author: Zhang M e im e i, associate p rofessor of J ilin University ( Changchun 130012, China) , is p resently a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University. Her academ ic interest is in English literature and W rstern