海水水质基准的研究方法与我国海水水质基准的构建.pdfVIP

2010 年 第5 卷 生 态 毒 理 学 报 Vol . 5, 2010 第6 期，761-768 Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology No . 6, 761-768 海水水质基准的研究方法与我国海水水质基准的构建 1，2 1，* 3 穆景利 ，王菊英 ，洪鸣 1． 国家海洋环境监测中心，大连 116023 2 ． 厦门大学环境科学研究中心 近海海洋环境国家重点实验室，厦门361005 3 ． 广西壮族自治区北海海洋环境监测中心站，北海536000 摘要：海水水质基准是制定相关海水水质标准的科学依据. 论文概要介绍了美国、欧盟和荷兰等发达国家的海水水 质基准研究方法体系，给出了关键计算模式、数据要求和定值方法. 结合当前我国在海水水质基准研究方面的现 状，借鉴国外水质基准研究经验，对我国海水水质基准的研究方法提出了构想，以期为我国开展海水水质基准的 研究提供新思路. 关键词：海水；水质基准；评价因子；物种敏感性分布模型；生态毒理 文章编号：1673 - 5897 （2010）6 - 761 - 08 中图分类号：X - 651 ，X820.4 文献标识码：A Methods of Deriving Marine Water Quality Criterion and Proposal for Establishment of National Marine Water Quality Criterion in China MU Jing-li1，2 ，WANG Ju-ying1，* ，HONG Ming3 1. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023 2. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 3. Marine Environmental Monitor Center of Beihai, Beihai 536000 Received 25 February 2010 accepted 10 April 2010 Abstract ：Marine water quality criterion is the scientific basis to establish the related marine water quality standards. This paper outlines the methods of deriving marine water quality criterion in the United Stated, the European Unions and the Netherlands. Some key calculation models, toxicity data requirements and deriving methods are reviewed. According to the present research on the marine water quality criterion in China and the achievements of marine water quality criterion in other countries, the research framework of marine water quality criterion in China are proposed in future. The proposed framework is to provide useful helps for deriving national m