完型填空的技巧.docVIP

一．完形填空考什么？ 1 .词法及词义辨析 2.固定短语搭配 3.上下文逻辑关系 4.文化背景及生活常识 二 当前完形填空的特点 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境 辨析词意，以实词为主 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。第一句不设空 三，完型填空的能力目标要求 1.牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。 2.英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。 3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。 4.逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判 断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。 四 完形填空的解题思路 总则：在把握整体的基础上句子内部的情况进行分析 解题技巧 （1）认真对待短文的首句开篇所暗示的信息。通常情况下，第一句是全文意义的精髓所在。它开宗明义，提供一定的答题信息。考生借此能判断文章的体裁、形式和内容，从而为正确的理解全文内容创造条件。 （2）在通读过程中，如遇空格，不宜操之过急或提笔就做（当然遇到比较明显而有把握的空格时，可先填上），可将空格看成是一个生词，只要意思顺当，就不要停下来，以形成对文章的整体概念，以免造成“见树不见林”的错误。 （3）先易后难，边读边填。完形填空是一篇信息受到较多破坏的短文。在重读时，考生应本着先易后难的原则，边读边填，把最熟悉、最有把握的空先填上。 下面就解答完形填空题的步骤与技巧举例说明： Mr Jenkins was born in a small village. His father was too 1 to send him to school. He had to work in the fields with his parents 2 he was young and weak. But they couldnt get enough food and they were often 3 . Sometimes when he was ill, he could only be in bed. Nobody gave him any 4 . Several years later he left his family, without telling anybody. He came to the city and began to beg from door to door. Later on he saw a little girl 5 at a corner of a building. She lost her way and couldnt find her mother. The young man helped her to 6 her address and took her home. Her father, a rich shopkeeper, told him to work in his shop. He 7 everything carefully and did better than his workmates. The shopkeeper liked him and helped him to 8 his own shop. And nearly twenty years passed, Mr Jenkins was one of the richest men in the city. Now the old man lived a happy life, he was 9 neither food nor clothes. But bad luck! He was ill and the best doctors couldnt 10 him. Of course he was afraid of death. His friends tried to comfort him. Dying, he asked, “I don’t know whether the dead live happily in the Heaven or not?” “I’m sure they all live happily there,” answered his friend. “Why?” “None of them would leave there!” 1.??A. busy B. free C. poor D. rich 2.? A. though B. because C. if D. u