增词和减词.pptVIP

例：尽心尽责地伺奉老人 to care for aged parents just as dutifully／whole-heartedly. 例：我厂生产的地毯图案新颖、色调雅致、美丽大方、富丽堂皇。 The carpets made in our factory are beautiful and magnificent for their novel designs and elegant colors. 并列的两个词组或句子所含寓义相同或近似，只须译出其中一词即可。 例：那时候，这口号被我们喊在嘴上，心里只感到骄傲与豪迈。 In those days we were filled with pride as we chanted this slogan. 例：与人交往赤诚相见，实实在在 They treat people with absolute sincerity, 例：全体员工精诚团结,上下一心。 译:all the staffs unite in absolute sincerity. 1) 她连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。 She has been talking in French for two hours without (making) any mistakes. 2) 在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。 We must avoid making (unnecessary) mistakes in our work. 例(C-E) 例(C-E) 3) 人群渐渐静了下来。 Silence (gradually) came over the crowds. 2.省略冗余用词 根据英语的表达习惯，在不影响原文含义的情况下，减去无关紧要的词，避免拖泥带水或生硬难懂。 例(C-E) 1) 按照格林先生的说法，这个问题很微妙。 According to Mr. Green’s words, this is a very delicate problem. According to Mr. Green, this is a very delicate problem. 2) 她告诉我你们很关心女性的就业问题。 She told me that you are concerned with the employment of women . 3.暗含重复省略 汉语表达结构中通常会暗含一些意思重复的词语，在译文要注意省略，避免累赘。 把年龄太小的孩子送入小学学习并不好。 It is no good putting a very young child in a primary school. * Parallelism, disyllable, monosyllable, conjunction * 周二12 * * 由动词或形容词派生来的抽象名词，翻译时根据上下文在其后增添适当的名词。 * Peter, Peter, Pumpkin eater, had a wife and couldn’t keep her. 天鹅发出美妙的歌声以终弥留。 * Peter, Peter, Pumpkin eater, had a wife and couldn’t keep her. 天鹅发出美妙的歌声以终弥留。 * 增加背景知识文化而增词 Le Monde, the B.B.C., the New York Times, the entire Arab press, all quote Heikal at length. 法国的《世界报》、英国广播公司、美国《纽约时报》以及整个阿拉伯报界，都经常大量引用海卡尔的话。(穆罕默德·哈桑宁·海卡尔(1932年9月23日，阿拉伯语：???? ????? ????? ）是埃及及阿拉伯世界著名的新闻记者及时事评论员 ) This great scientist was born in New England. 这位伟大的科学家出生在美国东北部的新英格兰。 增加背景知识文化而增词 The blond boy quickly crossed himself. 那个金发小男孩立刻在胸前划十字，祈求上帝保佑。 Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. 不同的国家使用不同的经济来源；不同的人拥有不同的技能。 He met his Waterloo 滑铁卢镇距比利时首都布鲁塞尔以南大约二十公里。与欧洲其他国家的许许多多小镇一样，滑