考验英语长难句分析 3 倒装.docVIP

考验英语长难句分析 3 倒装 全部倒装: In front me stood a boy 部分倒装: Only in this way can we do it better. 一、全部倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 2、方位状语在句首, 如: Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、部分倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom Never shall I forget you. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 2．? 用于as (though) 引导的让步状语从句中。 Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. 3. only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 5.省略了if的虚拟条件句 Had? I? been informed earlier, I could have done something. Were she here, she would support the motion. 真题赏析 consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它还是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家十年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。 Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted， and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 人们只是逐渐地认识到制度这一副产品，而在运行这种制度的过程中，认识到这种效果具有指导性作用的时间则更加缓慢。 Americans no longer expect public figures， whether in speech or in writing， to command the English with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. （选自2005年Text 4） 美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作时可以娴熟地运用技巧和文采来掌握英语，而人们本身也不这样要求自己。 考研真题赏析 阅读理解A-2 （2013） An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search f