2008浙大考博英语部分试题.docVIP

08考博英语阅读第一篇文章出处 在网上收到了一篇文章，其中红色部分我敢断定就是考卷上的内容，其他部分有点忘记了，但似很熟悉：9 e- \! |6 y0 J# m! P考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,,: y6 Z0 f- g! n; v2 nThere are a variety of ways to think about the self. Two of the most widely used terms are self-concept and self-esteem. Self-concept generally refers to the totality of a complex, organized, and dynamic system of learned beliefs, attitudes and opinions that each person holds to be true about his or her personal existence (Purkey, 1988).0 s ~+ g- Y2 I, Q% G考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,! q O( @( a, \??f) s; fSelf-esteem generally refers to how we feel about or how we value ourselves. Self-concept can also refer to the general idea we have of ourselves and self-esteem can refer to particular measures about components of self-concept. Some authors even use the two terms interchangeably. / X4 R. L# R7 P! L; `$ n+ L6 t9 A+ A* l+ J??ZFranken (1994) states that 考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,# Q+ m/ d6 ?, z. |) t, T% i! Cthere is a great deal of research which shows that the self-concept is, perhaps, the basis for all motivated behavior. It is the self-concept that gives rise to possible selves, and it is possible selves that create the motivation for behavior (p. 443).0 M0 [ h/ ? z??r c7 i% m7 ]考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,6 ^ {8 ^9 n1 a7 u1 DFranken (1994) suggests that self-concept is related to self-esteem in that 7 x??z \3 N L P4 F R4 R0 T8 c考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,1 U3 t q4 I! ~??g* y6 bpeople who have good self-esteem have a clearly differentiated self-concept.... When people know themselves they can maximize outcomes because they know what they can and cannot do (p. 439).考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,3 D/ R, I8 e: ]0 _??{; Z* F6 W7 _4 h??`+ f2 ?- o) t: i% UIt would seem, then, that one way to impact self-esteem is to obey the somewhat outworn cliche of Know thyself. 4 G+ h* ^- p. V( G. w# c0 a3 w??{考博,考博网,考博论坛,考博英语,考博试题,考博试卷,考博辅导,,0 i+ O??C9 l??]3 g0 t考博论坛:最早最大的中文考博论坛,,We develop and maintain our self-concept through the process of taking action and