关于“碰瓷”案件的行为定性研究.docVIP

 摘 要 近年来，“碰瓷”案件呈现出高发的态势，在北京、广州天津等地甚至出现了“职业碰瓷党”。这种行为性质恶劣，对社会公共交通安全构成了很大的损害。然而，这种“碰瓷”行为在法律上究竟如何定性，却很难说清，也很少有人能够认清“碰瓷”行为这个面纱下的真面目。“碰瓷”行为的定性有以下几种：危害公共安全罪，故意破坏财产罪，敲诈勒索罪以及抢劫罪，特殊情况下还可以形成保险诈骗等其他罪名，因此对于“碰瓷”行为，在法律上也很难加以准确的定性；而且在实践过程中，“碰瓷”案件往往形成几个罪的牵连犯，例如形成危害公共安全罪和抢劫罪的牵连犯，危害公共安全罪和保险诈骗的牵连犯，等等；而根据刑法总论原则和法理学原理，这些行为一般实行从一重罪论处。因此，很多情况下“碰瓷”的法律定性是有由行为人在“碰瓷”以后的行为以及“碰瓷”过程中才去的行为手段决定的。 关键词：“碰瓷”案件 、定性、牵连犯 English Abstract In recent years, touch porcelain case presents high situation. In Beijing, guangzhou, tianjin, appear even the professional touch porcelain party. This kind of behavior is badlyinfluence and it is very dangerous to social public traffic. However, its hard to dedine this activity by one world in law , and it is also very few people can realize which is the true face of touch porcelain .this activity can be defined into following kinds: crimes against public security, robbery, extortion, vandalism and frand; And in the process of practice, often form several sin crime, so according to criminal law general principles and jurisprudence, the principle of general practice behavior from a felony to punish. Therefore, many cases true nature depend on which behavior does aftertouch porcelain . Key words：touch porcelain define implicated offender 目 录 一、“碰瓷”一词的由来和“碰瓷”案件的当前态势------------------------------------------------------------5 二、“碰瓷”案件的法律定性问题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 1、关于是否构成以危险方法危害公共安全罪的问题的讨论---------------------------------------------------5 关于是否构成诈骗罪的讨论--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 在特殊情况下可以构成保险诈骗罪的探讨--------------------------------------------------------------------7 关于构成敲诈勒索罪的讨论--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 关于是否构成抢劫罪的探究-------------------------------------------------------------------------------