5班复习资料之笔译.docVIP

考试题型： 填空 （Unit 1及diction, omission, restructure, conversion and amplification 5个定义） 按要求翻译句子 （英译汉、汉译英Unit 3 – Unit 8 课文例句和课后练习，数量过多，就不在这里打出来了，硬背工程量太大，主要在于理解各种方法应怎么用。） 连线 （Unit 2, Unit 5, Unit 6） 英译汉（课外） 汉译英（Unit 1-Unit 8） 各单元考试要点： Unit 1: 汉译英： 谚语 谚语是广泛用于民间的短小、精悍的格言，通常经口头流传下来，大都反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验。谚语类似成语，但口语性强，通俗易懂，因而很有感染力。 谚语往往多少能反映一个民族的地理、历史、社会制度、社会观点和态度。比如，有些民族住在沿海一带，靠海为生，他们的谚语往往涉及海上航行、经受风雨、捕鱼捉蟹。像阿拉伯人这样的游牧民族的谚语则多涉及沙漠、草原、羊、马、骆驼和豺狼。尊敬老人的社会就会有颂扬老人足智多谋的谚语。妇女社会地位不高的社会就会有许多轻视、贬低妇女的谚语。 人们的经历和对世界的认识在不少方面是相似的。因此，尽管中国人和讲英语的人文化背景不同，但在英语和汉语中有很多相同或相似的谚语。 Proverbs Proverbs are short, pithy sayings that are widely used by common people. Generally passed down by words of mouth, most proverbs reflect the practical experience of the lives of the working people. Similar to the characteristics of idioms, proverbs tend to be oral and easy to understand, thus appealing to all. To some extent, proverbs may reflect a nation’s geography, history, social system and attitudes. For example, people inhabiting the coastal areas and making a living on the sea tend to have more proverbs involving marine affairs, such as voyage on the sea, weathering the storm, fisheries, etc. While the proverbs of nomads, as in the case of Arabs, are closely related to deserts, grasslands, sheep, horses, camels and wolves. A society that esteems the elderly abounds with proverbs that praise the resourcefulness of the old. While a society that reduces women to low status is bound to have many proverbs which despite and disparage women. After all, people’s experience and perceptions of the world are similar in many respects. So, in spite of the fact that the Chinese and English-speaking people have different cultural backgrounds, there is a great deal of sameness or similarity in English and Chinese proverbs. Important definitions: Translation means a conversion of one language to another, i.e. the faithful representation in one language of what is written and said in another language. If a foreign la