英语时态--一般现在时态.pptVIP

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. They _______(have) the same hobby. 5. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 6. You always _______(do) your homework well. 7. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. * * * * 英语时态 English Tense 一、一般现在时态 一般现在时的基本用法 用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态. He often goes for a walk after supper. The boy usually gets to school early. He always works hand. 此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前). always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/…等. 用法2:客观事实或普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Three plus seven is ten. 用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格 The cake tastes really good. We are busy now. 用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。 My plane takes off at 9:00 a.m. The train leaves at three this afternoon. 常用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等 用法5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作. I’ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi’an. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stop running on the playground I’ll give the book to him as soon as I see him. 主要用在条件状语从句(if, unless)和时间状语从句(when, as soon as, before, after等）中, 表示将来动作. 主将从现 一般现在时动词的变化规则 动词的第三人称单数的变化方式基本上和名词复数的变化是一样的 be am are is he, she, it we，they I 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y改为i，再加es 如： fly （动词原形）——flies（动词单三形式） study（动词原形）——studies （动词单三形式） 1、一般情况下，在动词后+s 如：look （动词原形）——looks （动词单三形式） get （动词原形）——gets （动词单三形式） 2、以ch, sh结尾的动词加es 如：teach （动词原形）——teaches（动词单三形式） wash（动词原形）——washes （动词单三形式） 对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时常表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作以及客观事实或普遍真理。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 考查一般现在时的替代用法：