初中英语语法9A定语从句.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 6 先行词前有the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 7 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ which 先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况： １．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：What is that which is under the desk? Those are the books which I bought yesterday. ２．关系词前有介词时，This is the room in which he lives. 1 This is the hero whom we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero that we are proud of . 2 The room that I live in is very big. The room which I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at … 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。 介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略 人（主语） 物（主语/宾语） 人（宾语） 谁的 定语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语 who / that which / that whom /who / that whose when 介词+which where 介词+which why for which 如果介词提到关系代词前做宾语时, 只用which, whom 定语从句的关系词 ?定语从句中需注意事项 先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. The first meeting that we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little ,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时 Here is something that I will tell you. 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1 .先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there 2 .在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons an