宋初市舶司_不以为利_辨_兼论宋朝海外贸易收入的变化趋势.pdfVIP

2002 4 ( ) Vol. 27 N o. 4 27 ( 110 ) Jour nal of H ebei Un iv ersity ( Ph ilosop hy and Social Science) Dec. 2002 宋初市舶司 不以为利辨 兼论宋朝海外贸易收入的变化趋势 ! ∀ ( 广州市社会科学院历史研究所, 广东 广州∀ 510410) ∀ : 南宋著名学者陈傅良对北宋初海外贸易收入的一个判断长期没有受到质疑 认为宋初朝廷设置 市舶司不是为了增加收入; 在开征进口税的初期, 政府外贸收入还很少本文从宋朝外贸收入结构设置市 舶司的政治背景管理人员组成等方面对此提出了批评 : 宋朝; 市舶司; 陈傅良; 外贸收入 Did not Superintendencies of Merchant Shipping in theEarly Song Dynasty Seek Profits? ZHANG Shen ( Institute of H ist ory , Guangzhou Academy of Socia Sciences, Guangzhou 5104 10, China) Abstract:Chen Fu iang, a f amous scho ar of the Song Dynasty , he d that the gov ernment# s aim w as not to seek prof its w hen it set up the superintendencies of merchant shipping in the ear y Nor thern Song perio d. His view is accepted by many researchers . T hrough an ana ysis of t he dynasty# s foreign trade r evenue, the po itica situation and the personne of the superintendencies, this paper attempts to cha enge Chen# s judgment . ey words:Song Dynasty; superintendencies of merchant shipping; Chen Fu iang ; foreign trade revenue ∀ : K244 ∀ ∀ ∀ : A ∀ ∀ ∀ : 1005_6378( 2002) 04_0033_0 3 ∀ ∀ , , [ 1] ( ∃%136) , : ( 971 ) ( 97 1 ) , , , , , , ( 99 1 ) , 20 [ 2] ( 20∃%) 20 , , ? : , , ; ( 991 ) : ; 20 % , ;