英语在职考研词汇.docVIP

词汇 一、考试大纲的要求 本部分共设20～30题，每题0．5分。考试时间为10～15分钟。本部分包括两节。A节 设10～15题，形式为单句选择替换，要求考生对单句中带下划线的一个词或词组进行替换选 择，即从所给的四个备选答案中选出一个最佳替换词或词组。B节设10～15题，形式为单句 选择填空。要求考生从所给的四个备选答案中选出最佳答案，填入空白处，使句子完整。词 汇命题范围为大纲规定的约5 500个单词和约550个词组。 二、真题演练与解析 下面是2007年真题，在本章的第三部分会以此考题为例，分析词汇考题的特点及应试技巧。 Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each) Section A Directions: In this section, there are lO sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11. By advocating moderate change, they think that they. can keep consumer costs low. A. reasonable B. radical C. immediate D. minimum 12. Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only option to guarantee enough energy in the future. A. solution B. policy C. choice D. reason 13. The promised wage increase is being held back while it is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows. A. dismissed B. delayed C. neglected D. rejected 14. Safety officials have earnestly questioned whether the increased use of synthetic materials heightens the risk of fire. A. cautiously B. severely C. accurately D. seriously 15. The book shifted her outlook from social to spiritual, for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself. A. viewpoint B. vocation C. prospect D. preference 16. Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. A. fall down B. fall ill C. fall out D. fall behind 17. The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelection. A. benefit B. endanger C. hinder D. disturb 18. The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteria. A. unavoidable B. unchangeable