ch07Trade Regulations and Industrial Policie(国际经济学-(By Robert J. Carbaugh)s.pptVIP

下载本文档

6
0
约3.57千字
约 15页
2015-07-22 发布于山西
举报
版权申诉

ch07Trade Regulations and Industrial Policie(国际经济学-(By Robert J. Carbaugh)s.ppt

1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

ch07Trade Regulations and Industrial Policie(国际经济学-(By Robert J. Carbaugh)s

Carbaugh, Chap. 7 International EconomicsBy Robert J. Carbaugh9th Edition Chapter 7: Trade Regulations and Industrial Policies The US and international trade Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act (1930) High point of US protectionism Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (1934) Introduced “most favored nation” (MFN) clause (now called “normal trade relations”) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade [GATT] (1947) World Trade Organization (1995) GATT - Postwar trade liberalization Founded on the principle of non-discrimination, including: Normal Trade Relations treatment National treatment of imported goods Included trade dispute resolution mechanisms Committed signatories to use tariffs rather than quotas GATT - Postwar trade liberalization (2) Started regular negotiations to reduce tariffs and NTBs Exceptions allowed nations to sidestep the rules when they felt threatened, without abandoning the entire process GATT negotiations Early bilateral agreements Kennedy Round (1964-67) - first multi-lateral negotiations; focus on tariff cuts Tokyo Round (1973-79) - focus on lowering non-tariff barriers Uruguay Round (1986-93) - covered new issue areas (intellectual property, services, agriculture), included developing nations GATT becomes WTO GATT agreement became World Trade Organization in January 1995 WTO members must adhere to all agreements negotiated under GATT (not pick and choose) Covers trade in goods, services, intellectual property and investment WTO strengthens GATTs dispute-settlement mechanisms Controversy over WTO Worries about infringement on national sovereignty Concern about trade liberalization undermining environmental protection WTO became a target for broader opposition to globalization US trade remedy laws Escape clause Countervailing duties Anti-dumping duties Unfair trade practices (Section 301) Protection of intellectual property Trade adjustment assistance Effects of dumping, subsidies, and remedies Effects of dumping, subsidies, and remedies US “industrial policy